在釀酒過程中，原料的飽滿度、酒曲的發(fā)酵力、糧食的蒸煮程度、發(fā)酵溫度的控制、釀酒設備和釀酒溫度都會影響出酒率。
In the process of brewing, the fullness of raw materials, the fermentation power of koji, the cooking degree of grain, the control of fermentation temperature, brewing equipment and brewing temperature will all affect the liquor yield.
因此，要想讓釀酒設備生產出更多的酒，從原料選擇到葡萄酒生產的每一個環(huán)節(jié)都要嚴格把關，否則，生產出更多的酒質量不高。
Therefore, if we want the brewing equipment to produce more wine, we should strictly control every link from raw material selection to wine production, otherwise, the quality of producing more wine is not high.
一、原料和酒曲的選擇
1、 Selection of raw materials and koji
原料包括谷物、水和酒曲。糧食要求新糧籽粒飽滿，淀粉含量高，不霉變，不潮濕，一般不使用陳年糧食，釀造前清理糧食中的雜質。
Raw materials include grain, water and koji. The grain requires that the new grain is full, the starch content is high, and there is no mildew or moisture. Generally, the old grain is not used, and the impurities in the grain are cleaned before brewing.
水質的影響，比如酵母的pH值為5時，其產物為酒精，而PH值為8時，其產物為甘油。因此，水質的酸堿度會對發(fā)酵產生重要影響。
For example, when the pH value of yeast is 5, the product is alcohol, while when the pH value is 8, the product is glycerol. Therefore, the pH of water quality will have an important impact on fermentation.
建議選擇發(fā)酵能力強、穩(wěn)定性好的正規(guī)酒廠，如雅達高產酒廠的酒糟，用當?shù)鼐茝S的酒糟釀造的酒口感好，但不同批次、不同季節(jié)生產的酒糟穩(wěn)定性不同。
It is suggested to select a regular distillery with strong fermentation capacity and good stability, such as the lees of YadA high-yield distillery. The wine brewed with the lees of local distillery tastes good, but the stability of lees produced in different batches and seasons is different.
酒曲的選擇一般不如高產酒曲。利用微生物菌種和中草藥培養(yǎng)高產酒曲，酒曲產量高于當?shù)鼐魄?/div>
The choice of distiller's yeast is generally not as good as high-yield distiller's yeast. Using microbial strains and Chinese herbal medicine to cultivate high-yield distiller's yeast, the yield of distiller's yeast was higher than that of local distiller's yeast.
二、發(fā)酵管理
2、 Fermentation management
制作固態(tài)酒時，要保證蒸熟的糧食開花率在95%左右，含水量適中。
When making solid wine, we should ensure that the flowering rate of steamed grain is about 95% and the water content is moderate.
在發(fā)酵過程中，應隨時監(jiān)測糟醅的溫度變化。溫度過高要及時降溫，溫度過低要及時升保溫。
During the fermentation process, the temperature change of fermented grains should be monitored at any time. If the temperature is too high, it shall be cooled in time, and if the temperature is too low, it shall be heated in time.
三，釀酒設備本身
3、 Brewing equipment itself
很多釀酒大師依然用傳統(tǒng)的釀酒設備釀酒，設備常用的傳統(tǒng)木甑用大鐵鍋作為冷卻器，不僅降溫效果差，還會有跑酒的現(xiàn)象。
Many brewing masters still use traditional brewing equipment to make wine. The traditional wooden steamer commonly used in the equipment uses a large iron pot as a cooler, which not only has poor cooling effect, but also runs away from wine.
1.用設備蒸酒時，將冷柜的末端抬高3-5厘米，這樣可以得到更多的酒。
1. When steaming wine with equipment, raise the end of the freezer by 3-5cm, so as to get more wine.
2.在接酒過程中去掉1-2%的酒頭后，當達到所需的酒精度時，將剩余的酒單獨取出，與酒頭一起倒入下一個鍋中重新蒸熟。
2. After removing 1-2% of the wine head in the process of receiving wine, when the required alcohol level is reached, take out the remaining wine separately, pour it into the next pot together with the wine head and steam it again.
四，酒的溫度
4、 Wine temperature
蒸酒時，產量和溫度不宜過高或過低。溫度過高時，葡萄酒中的酒精分子和香氣物質揮發(fā)，影響葡萄酒的產量和口感。白酒溫度太低，揮發(fā)性物質揮發(fā)不出來，會造成白酒口味不一，雜味多。一般把酒的溫度控制在20-30度比較合適。
When steaming wine, the yield and temperature should not be too high or too low. When the temperature is too high, the alcohol molecules and aroma substances in wine volatilize, affecting the yield and taste of wine. Liquor temperature is too low, volatile substances can not volatilize, Baijiu Baijiu will cause different tastes, mixed flavor. Generally, it is appropriate to control the temperature of wine at 20-30 degrees.
另外，在用釀酒設備蒸酒的過程中，如果出現(xiàn)板氣、踏氣的現(xiàn)象，酒醅中的酒分子不會揮發(fā)，也會影響出酒率。
In addition, in the process of steaming wine with brewing equipment, if there is the phenomenon of board gas and stepping on gas, the wine molecules in the fermented grains will not volatilize, which will also affect the yield of wine.
自動售酒機 2024-07-25 
